The editors of Factor X explore and analyze this trajectory, predicting scarcities of non-renewable materials such as metals, limited availability of ecological capacities and shortages arising from geographic concentrations of materials. They argue that what is needed is a radical change in the ways we use nature's resources to produce goods and services and generate well-being. The goal of saving our ecosystem demands a prompt and decisive reduction of man-induced material flows. Before 2050, they assert, we must achieve a significant decrease in consumption of resources, in the line with the idea of a factor 10 reduction target. EU-wide and country specific targets must be set, and enforced using strict, accurate measurement of consumption of materials. Their arguments are drawn from empirical evidence and observations, as well as theoretical considerations based on economic modeling and on natural science.

InhaltsangabeForeword Prologue Introduction PART I: Limits to Resource Use 1. The Limits of Resource Use and their Economic and Policy Implications2. The Availability of Fossil Energy Resources PART II: Goals and Potentials for a Sustainable Use of Resources 3. Targets for Global Resource Consumption4. Sustainable Land Use - Example: Land take for Settlement and Transport in Germany5. The Need for Decarbonising Our Economy6. Strategies for Enhancing Resource Efficiency7. Macroeconomic Impacts of Efficient Resource Use PART III: Strategies and Policies for a Sustainable Use of Resources 8. The Challenge Of The Whole: Creating System Policies To Tackle Sustainability9. Changing the Priorities: From Labour Productivity to the Efficiency in the Use of Resources10. Establishing and Strengthening Markets for Resource Efficient Products and Services11. Business Models for Material Efficiency Services12. Requirements of an International Natural Resource Policy13. Innovations for a Sustainable Resource Use - Reflections and Proposals PART IV: Proposals for Implementation 14. Reducing Resource Consumption - A Proposal for Global Resource and Environmental Policy15. Towards a More Sustainable Use of Resources: A View from the World Resources Forum16. From Resource Efficiency to Responsible and Dematerialized Societies17. About the Need of Resource Efficiency Programs: The Editors' View Index